Ethical dilemma questions

Ethical dilemmas are easier to judge when the cost is visible.

These are ordinary situations where two values collide: loyalty and honesty, kindness and fairness, privacy and responsibility. Read the case from both angles, then decide which rule you would defend.

What makes an ethical dilemma useful?

State the competing values, the people affected, and the smallest fact that would change the decision. That keeps a discussion grounded in a choice rather than a verdict about who is good.

Should you keep a friend's confidence if another person is affected?

For: a promise protects trust and gives a friend space to tell a difficult story without fearing an audience.

Against: privacy cannot automatically outrank the burden placed on someone who never agreed to carry the secret.

Switch test: is the information needed to prevent a concrete harm, or only to relieve your discomfort about knowing it?

Should you report a coworker's mistake or fix it privately?

For: transparent correction protects the team and prevents one quiet repair from hiding a pattern.

Against: a private conversation can solve the problem without turning a recoverable error into a public humiliation.

Switch test: does the mistake affect a shared outcome, or is the main issue that someone wants credit for the fix?

Should you return money that a cashier gave you by mistake?

For: keeping an obvious error transfers the loss to a person who may have no practical way to absorb it.

Against: a business sets the process and should not rely on customers to perform its reconciliation work.

Switch test: would you make the same choice if the error reduced your bill by one small amount rather than increasing it?

Is honesty kind when nobody asked for an opinion?

For: a timely truth can give someone information they need before a choice becomes harder to reverse.

Against: unsolicited criticism can make the speaker feel useful while leaving the other person with a burden they did not request.

Switch test: is the truth actionable, and have you earned a role in delivering it?

Should you break a promise to keep a newer commitment?

For: circumstances change, and honoring the present obligation can protect people who are now relying on you.

Against: promises become meaningless when convenience or a more exciting option can always outrank the original agreement.

Switch test: did the new commitment arise from necessity, or did you simply fail to protect the time you promised?

Does a good intention excuse a foreseeable inconvenience?

For: care should count when someone made a genuine effort to help and could not predict every preference.

Against: intention does not erase a cost that was obvious enough to ask about before acting.

Switch test: after the result is known, does the person repair the inconvenience or only explain why they meant well?

Give the dilemma to the people who live with it.

01 / NAME

State the competing values

Do not hide the real conflict behind a label like “selfish” or “rude.”

02 / WEIGH

Count who pays

Look at the practical cost, not only the intention behind the choice.

03 / TEST

Reverse the roles

Ask whether the same principle works when the power or inconvenience changes hands.

Which side would you defend in public?

Read a real two-sided case and let the human jury decide without an AI answer key.

Put yours on trial